Our Focus
Bearer of the Nomadic Heritage
The Morin Khuur, often referred to as the horsehead fiddle, resonates deeply with the spirit of the nomadic cultures across the Central Asian steppes. This stringed instrument represents a more recent incarnation within the Morin Khuur family of musical instruments. Notable for its carved horsehead and distinctive sound, it is a central pillar of musical tradition and an emblem of identity for nomadic communities, with profound historical and symbolic significance.
Recognition and Preservation
The Morin Khuur's significance continues to be recognized globally since its addition to UNESCO's list of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2003. This recognition not only highlighted its cultural and artistic value but also emphasized the importance of preserving the Morin Khuur tradition. In 2008, the Morin Khuur was further inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, solidifying its status as a vital component of the cultural legacy. Through these initiatives, the Morin Khuur continues to thrive, captivating audiences and preserving the cultural heritage of the nomads.
Design and Construction
The instrument’s design, with a body covered in camel or goat skin or made with birch or maple sides and a spruce top, along with a long birch neck and two strings meticulously crafted from horsehair, reflects the deep relationship between the nomadic people and their environment. At the top of the instrument, the beautifully carved horse's head, characteristic of its modern form, is not merely decorative but symbolizes the essence of the nomads' enduring connection with their equine companions. The strings, connected to this symbolic horsehead and a tailpiece at the bottom, are brought to life by a bow made from the same horsehair, producing mesmerizing and emotional tones that echo the tradition’s ongoing narrative.
Symbolism and Cultural Significance
The Morin Khuur, especially in its contemporary horsehead representation, encapsulates the deep bond between the nomadic people and their horses, which have been pivotal to their nomadic way of life for millennia. This instrument is a symbol of nature, freedom, the spirit of the people, and a chronicler of their cultural narratives, even as it evolves with time. It is often associated with themes of endurance, loyalty, and the vast steppes, embodying the very essence of the nomadic lifestyle.
Musical Usage and Genres
The Morin Khuur weaves its magic across various contexts. From traditional folk songs and storytelling to ceremonial occasions and dance performances, its beautiful melodies enrich the narratives they accompany. Moreover, the Morin Khuur has transcended cultural boundaries, finding its place not only in Western classical and orchestral music but also in modern rock music. In contemporary settings, its soul-stirring tones add an exotic flair to the vibrant world of rock music, creating a fusion of ancient tradition and contemporary beats. This instrument, rooted in ancient Mongolian tradition, continues to evolve, embracing diverse musical genres while preserving its cultural essence.
The Morin Khuur remains a vibrant and essential component of nomadic heritage. Its preservation and continued use are not only acts of cultural retention but also a reinforcement of identity for nomadic people, connecting their storied past to a living present and an unfolding future.